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The
Jacques Cartier Bridge
The Bridge
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Location
The
Jacques Cartier Bridge spans the St. Lawrence River and Seaway facing St.
Helen's Island. The bridge is located between the Victoria Bridge and Louis H.
Lafontaine bridge-tunnel some 4.5 miles (7 km) upstream from the latter.
On the South Shore, the bridge has a direct connection with Highways 132, 134
and 116. On the Island of Montreal, the bridge is connected to De Lorimier
Avenue, northbound to Sherbrooke Street (Highway 138) and southbound to the
Ville Marie Expressway (A720).
Access and exit ramps located in the middle of the bridge, provide access to
St. Helen's Island.
Traffic
In
1962, an estimated 18 million vehicles crossed the Jacques Cartier Bridge
annually.
Approximately 34.7 million vehicles now cross the Jacques Cartier Bridge every
year.
Lane
Signaling System (September28, 1961)
A
lane signalling system has been in place since September 28, 1961 to
reverse the direction of traffic in the middle lane of the bridge. This
creates three lanes in one direction and two lanes in the other according
to rush hour traffic needs.

Lighting
System (1976)
The
bridge is lit by 195 light standards installed in 1976.

Bridge
Sections
The
bridge can be divided into three parts, consisting of 9
sections

Bridge
Deck
Today,
the deck of the bridge is 72 feet, 6 inches (22.1 m) wide, including 5
feet (1.5 m) on each side for cantilevered sidewalks and 60 feet (18.3 m)
of roadway between the curbs. The deck is supported by riveted trusses
resting on piers or steel towers (north approach). In the cantilevered
section, studs were used to permit articulation of some structures,
including the anchoring of trusses to the piers.

Bridge
Curvs
The
bridge has three curves, two of them on the north side.
First Curve
The first curve is a 10.5 jog before the section that passes over
St. Helen's Island. In order to keep the piers from being exposed to undue
turbulence caused by the currents that run at slightly different angles on
either side of the Island, the engineers had two options: keep the deck in
a straight line and compensate for the different angles with an
asymmetrical structure, or keep the structure symmetrical and curve the
deck. The second option was chosen as being the most technically feasible
at the time!
Second Curve
The second curve, named the "Craig Curve", was designed to
align the axis of the deck with the axis of the north>south traffic
lanes on the Island of Montreal.
Third Curve
The last curve meets De Lorimier Avenue. According to the initial
plans, the traffic on the bridge was to travel onto Bordeaux Street.
However, a man by the name of Hector Barsalou, the owner of a soap factory
on De Lorimier Avenue near De Maisonneuve Blvd, obstinately refused to let
his building be expropriated to make way for the entrance to the bridge.
As the expropriation laws were different from those today, the engineers
had to come up with a way to circumvent this obstacle.
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